Identification
Kings and queens have two pair of wings equal in size and shape. The wings extend beyond the length of the abdomen. . Soldiers have pale soft bodies and large, dark, hard-shelled heads with powerful antennae.
Size: Swarmers are approximately ½ inch in length including the wings.
Color: Swarmers are a brownish yellow.
Habits
The colony size of Subterranean Formosa termites is ten times that of
the subterranean group. The Formosa termites construct mud nests within
walls
and other enclosed spaces of structures. Thousands of termites exist
in these structures and the nests serve as a reservoir of moisture to
sustain them during dry periods. This species is prevalent in the southern
United States. South Carolina with it’s warm, humid climate is
especially susceptible to the Formosa termite. Because of the colony
size, this species can cause significant damage at a very rapid pace.
The Formosa termite can live underground as well as above ground in aerial
nests that have no connection to the soil.
Tips for Control
Once the Subterranean Formosa termite has invaded a home, they are very difficult to control. Prevention should be the first line of defense:
General tips for limiting infestation:
• When possible, use pressure treated wood. This wood is more resistant
to termite attack.
• Repair leaky plumbing, air conditioning condensation, poor drainage,
and inadequate ventilation. This reduces any additional moisture that would attract
termites.
• Eliminate all wood-to-soil and rigid foam board-to-ground contact.
• Remove any wood debris from the exterior and under the house.
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